Fasching is a Roman Catholic festival celebrated in German-speaking countries that dates back at least 750 years. The name of the festival varies by region, although it is commonly called Fasching, Fastnacht, and Karneval. It is a celebration which precedes Lent, much like the French Mardi Gras, except that it lasts several days. The greatest amount of celebrating occurs on the Monday and Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, known as Rosenmontag and Faschingdienstag.

History of Fasching

Fasching started in the medieval times as a Roman Catholic festival, primarily in the cities. Fasching celebrations included masquerades, reversal of role and rule, and other eccentric activities. In the 1600s, Fastnachtsspiele were created. These were plays which were unrelated to religion, unless used for satirical purposes. The plays were performed for the public during Fasching.

Cologne

The largest celebration takes place in Cologne, where Fasching is called Karneval. It starts at the 11th second of the 11th minute of the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. On the last Thursday of Fasching, called Weiberfastnacht, the women are very forward. Parades feature people dressed as clowns. A prince and princess of fools are chosen to lead the festivities and govern on the last day of the celebration.

Bavaria

In the Bavarian region of Germany, Fasching is called Fastnacht. Parades feature pagan characters, including witches and trolls.